"egestas" meaning in All languages combined

See egestas on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /eˈɡes.taːs/ [Classical-Latin], [ɛˈɡɛs̠t̪äːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /eˈd͡ʒes.tas/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [eˈd͡ʒɛst̪äs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From egeō (“I need; I lack”) + -tās. Per de Vaan, the -tās noun must have been built on an unattested s-stem neuter noun Proto-Italic *egos, *eges-; compare tempestas from Proto-Italic *tempos. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁eg-}}, {{suffix|la||-tās}} + -tās, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*egos}} Proto-Italic *egos, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*tempos}} Proto-Italic *tempos Head templates: {{la-noun|egestās<3>}} egestās f (genitive egestātis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|egestās<3>}} Forms: egestās [canonical, feminine], egestātis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], egestās [nominative, singular], egestātēs [nominative, plural], egestātis [genitive, singular], egestātum [genitive, plural], egestātī [dative, singular], egestātibus [dative, plural], egestātem [accusative, singular], egestātēs [accusative, plural], egestāte [ablative, singular], egestātibus [ablative, plural], egestās [singular, vocative], egestātēs [plural, vocative]
  1. need, want, poverty Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: pēnūria, paupertās, dēsīderium, necessitās, inopia, indigentia, ūsus, opus, angustia
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-tās"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -tās",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*egos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *egos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tempos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tempos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From egeō (“I need; I lack”) + -tās. Per de Vaan, the -tās noun must have been built on an unattested s-stem neuter noun Proto-Italic *egos, *eges-; compare tempestas from Proto-Italic *tempos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "egestās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egestās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "egestās f (genitive egestātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egestās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dīvitiae"
        },
        {
          "word": "opulentia"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ties of loyalty on the one hand, and the necessities of famine on the other, kept the besieged wavering between the alternatives of glory and infamy.",
          "ref": "c. 100-110, Tacitus, Histories: Book 4:",
          "text": "Obsessos hinc fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium distrahebant.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.21.5",
          "text": "Cōgitātiōnēs rōbustī semper in abundantiā: omnis autem piger semper in egestāte.\nThe thoughts of the industrious always bring forth abundance: but every sluggard is always in want.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, want, poverty"
      ],
      "id": "en-egestas-la-noun-nw2O2xZv",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pēnūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "paupertās"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        },
        {
          "word": "necessitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "inopia"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "opus"
        },
        {
          "word": "angustia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈɡes.taːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛˈɡɛs̠t̪äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈd͡ʒes.tas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈd͡ʒɛst̪äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "egestas"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-tās"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -tās",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*egos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *egos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tempos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tempos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From egeō (“I need; I lack”) + -tās. Per de Vaan, the -tās noun must have been built on an unattested s-stem neuter noun Proto-Italic *egos, *eges-; compare tempestas from Proto-Italic *tempos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "egestās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egestātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egestās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "egestās f (genitive egestātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egestās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dīvitiae"
        },
        {
          "word": "opulentia"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eg-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ties of loyalty on the one hand, and the necessities of famine on the other, kept the besieged wavering between the alternatives of glory and infamy.",
          "ref": "c. 100-110, Tacitus, Histories: Book 4:",
          "text": "Obsessos hinc fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium distrahebant.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.21.5",
          "text": "Cōgitātiōnēs rōbustī semper in abundantiā: omnis autem piger semper in egestāte.\nThe thoughts of the industrious always bring forth abundance: but every sluggard is always in want.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, want, poverty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pēnūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "paupertās"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        },
        {
          "word": "necessitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "inopia"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "opus"
        },
        {
          "word": "angustia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈɡes.taːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛˈɡɛs̠t̪äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈd͡ʒes.tas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈd͡ʒɛst̪äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "egestas"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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